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What Does Heart Failure Look Like?

Bouba Dieme鈥檚 heart failure came as a surprise. Thanks to HeartMate 3, he鈥檚 spreading the word of what鈥檚 possible.

Healthy Heart|Sep. 04, 2019

Bouba Dieme is a towering, 6-foot-7 example that heart failure can happen to anyone.

That鈥檚 not what springs to mind when you hear 鈥渉eart failure,鈥 right? There鈥檚 a look, who鈥檚 taking care of themselves and who isn鈥檛, who鈥檚 going to need an LVAD heart pump or heart transplant down the line and who won鈥檛.

Giant, lithe, athletic types 鈥 those tall glasses of water among us 鈥 it鈥檚 not those guys.

Except when it is.

鈥淚 never drank. Never smoked. But this happened,鈥 Dieme said. 鈥淲e really don鈥檛 know until you get checked. I was always very physically fit.鈥

As Dieme, 32, can attest, it can seem like 鈥渋t doesn鈥檛 happen until it happens to you.鈥

But chances are it will happen to you or someone you know.

This is the story of how heart failure, the need for a heart transplant and life with a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) happened to Bouba Dieme, decades sooner than he might have ever imagined 鈥 if he鈥檇 imagined it at all.

What Does Heart Failure Look Like?

A Dizzying Diagnosis

Born in Senegal on the west coast of Africa and growing up in neighboring Mali, Bouba Dieme

remembers times when he felt dizzy and lightheaded as a kid. It didn鈥檛 seem like a big deal then so he kept on playing.

As he grew through high school and college, playing basketball competitively throughout, the spells returned. His doctors remained unconcerned.

鈥淚 felt normal growing up, no kind of concern except for when I was a teenager, 16-17,鈥 Dieme said. 鈥淭hey noticed I was having some heart issues. But (heart failure) was ruled out at the time. I continued living normally.鈥

That all changed in 2012 while Dieme was in South Africa. He was 26 and about to get some news that isn鈥檛 supposed to come to young, vibrant people in their prime.

鈥淓ssentially, my heart was bigger than normal,鈥 Dieme said. 鈥淎t that time, I was having a lot of chest pains. It was getting harder and harder to breathe at times. And I was getting tired quicker than normal.鈥

His first course of treatment 鈥 medication 鈥 brought his symptoms under control. He was, as he describes, 鈥渁lmost back to normal, still a little bit tired.鈥

But he got back to living. And life was good.

He married Desir茅e. They got pregnant. A healthy baby boy joined their growing family.聽For optimizing energy usage in Africa, he was awarded a YALI (Young African Leadership Initiative) fellowship supporting young leaders on the continent.

The fellowship would bring him to study at the University of California-Davis. All that stood between his life in Dakar and the next chapter in the States was a 22-hour flight.

It鈥檚 hard to know for sure, but that long journey across the Atlantic probably wasn鈥檛 the best for Dieme鈥檚 health. When he made it to California, doctors found his heart capacity was about 50 percent of normal. He was diagnosed with a rare congenital heart defect called Left Ventricular Non-Compaction Cardiomyopathy, a long way of saying the walls of his ventricle are soft and spongy.

Medication wouldn鈥檛 be enough this time. He was 30, and he needed a new heart.

鈥淭he waiting time depends on where you live, what your blood type is, your size,鈥澛犅爐old The Sacramento (Calif.) Bee.

Right. 鈥淵our size.鈥 The wait was just one challenge. Dieme had another, literally bigger, problem.

鈥淔or a large person, it鈥檚 going to be more difficult because you need a size that matches his body size as a donor and you don鈥檛 find that many big donors,鈥 Dr. Xu said.

Without a donor heart available, an LVAD would give Dieme time and quality of life back while he waited. Dieme and his doctors chose a聽.

Living With His LVAD

Within a few months of receiving his HeartMate 3 LVAD, Dieme was progressing through cardiac rehab. Not that it鈥檚 obvious to everyone he meets that he鈥檚 living with heart failure.

鈥淓ven when I tell people I have a heart pump, they usually don鈥檛 believe it,鈥 Dieme said. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 look like it. Apparently, there鈥檚 a look for it. The shock is definitely there.鈥

He didn鈥檛 look like a heart failure patient before. Doesn鈥檛 look like it now, either.

Managing his heart failure has led to a new calling in his life: Through his foundation, he鈥檚 spreading the word about the unrecognized prevalence of the disease.聽聽

He blogs about his experience at聽聽and advocates for the聽聽in Boston, near where he now lives with his family.

At home, his first son is now an older brother to twins, who celebrated their first birthday in July. With their three sons in tow, Bouba and Desir茅e are leading a family of five.

As a father, he understands his children could have the same congenital issue he鈥檚 living with. If that turns out to be the case, he doesn鈥檛 want their diagnosis to be delayed.

Because with congenital heart failure, 鈥測our heart muscle is never fully formed at birth. As you grow and as you get stronger, it has to compensate to pump more through your body, and that makes the heart muscle bigger and bigger because it鈥檚 trying to get more volume through,鈥 Dieme said. 鈥淯sually, it starts to show itself as puberty or when you鈥檙e a teenager. So that could have been a moment to see. But it鈥檚 hard to notice when somebody is very active. Could be easily misdiagnosed.鈥

That was his story. He鈥檚 hoping his example can raise awareness and benefit others.

鈥淭his is a public health issue. We want to raise awareness and support work that鈥檚 being done so other people can live their live fully,鈥 Dieme said, including helping people know聽聽about heart failure. 鈥淲e want to show other patients that you can still be happy, have joy despite day-to-day challenges. I want to make sure my struggle serves a bigger purpose than just me.鈥

And he鈥檚 a big guy. So, bigger than him? Now that鈥檚 a good look.

INDICATIONS AND IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

RX ONLY

BRIEF SUMMARY:

Prior to using these devices, please review the Instructions For Use for a complete listing of indications, contraindications, warnings, precautions, potential adverse events and directions for use.

INDICATIONS:

The HeartMate 3鈩 Left Ventricular Assist System is indicated for providing short- and long-term mechanical circulatory support (e.g., as bridge to transplant or myocardial recovery, or destination therapy) in patients with advanced refractory left ventricular heart failure.

CONTRAINDICATIONS:

The HeartMate 3鈩 Left Ventricular Assist System is contraindicated for patients who cannot tolerate, or who are allergic to, anticoagulationtherapy.

ADVERSE EVENTS:

Adverse events that may be associated with the use of the HeartMate 3鈩 Left Ventricular Assist System are: death, bleeding, cardiac arrhythmia, localized infection, right heart failure, respiratory failure, device malfunctions, driveline infection, renal dysfunction, sepsis, stroke, other neurological event (not stroke-related), hepatic dysfunction, psychiatric episode, venous thromboembolism, hypertension, arterial non-central nervous system (CNS) thromboembolism, pericardial fluid collection, pump pocket or pseudo pocket infection, myocardial infarction, wound dehiscence, hemolysis (not associated with suspected device thrombosis) or device thrombosis.